In most of the winter seasons, the NCR experiences a serious air pollution emergency where pollution levels rise to dangerously high levels. The main cause of this seasonal effect is identified as the act of burning crop stubbles in the adjoining states of Haryana and Punjab. Peasants in these areas burn stubbles in the fields after the harvest in order to prepare for planting in the subsequent season, causing many emissions of smoke and ash into the air. Even with attempts and even monetary rewards to switch to cleaner ones the practice prevails and adds to the toxic smog that descends on the NCR during the winter months. The south bench of the Supreme Court, which comprises Acting Chief Justice Abhay S Oka and Justice AS Masih, said this while delivering a order and noted that despite the setting up of CAQM under an act of parliament, there had been complete failure to implement duties.
Justices also got annoyed at the complacency of the commission, which failed to mention that they have numerous coercive powers to issue directions to reduce pollution and punish officials for their negligence. ‘’It is clear and evident that everything is in the air’’, commented Justice Oka about the issues raised basing himself on the observation that all the efforts being conducted by the commission are a mere show.
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Despite CAQM chairman Rajesh Verma reporting meetings on a regular basis and issuing warnings to state pollution boards, the court asked how these activities are helpful in making a change? It also noted that the problem of burning stabs remains an issue whereas funds have been provided for its renovation.
The court called on the commission to continue doing more, directing its outcomes commence from its directives. He said ‘as the pollution increases every winter season, this bench made it clear that CAQM has to be more proactive; the situation really warrants a change to save millions of health’.
The air situation in Delhi continues to worsen, but next Thursday’s hearing will show whether CAQM can do more than remain a silent spectator.
